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Our hiking classes are a space for new parents to form connections to like-minded outdoor families. You will learn tips and tricks from Adrianna, our Kids Who Explore founder who is an avid hiker with two kids in tow. Our classes cover different topics each month but you can always ask questions you need answers to.

It can be intimidating to start hiking with your baby and it can be overwhelming in where to start. This hour session will allow you to connect with Adrianna so you can ask questions and go through gear together and talk about your hiking journey specifically.

Let’s talk about the best base layers for outdoor kids! Kids' thermal underwear is essential in keeping them warm and happy when embarking on winter adventures. Knowing the best base layer for kids - from infants to teens - is the first step to enjoying time outside this winter. Base layers (or thermal underwear) wick moisture away from the skin - keeping kids warm and dry. The best options are form-fitting. While it is tempting to size up when buying for kids to make them last longer, this layer should be true to size. Fabrics like synthetics (polyester or nylon) or Merino wool are best.  From experience, we can tell you kids (and adults alike) get cold very quickly without their thermal base layer, making adventures uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. Whether you are searching for the best kid's ski base layer or simply want to play outside in the snow together, this article will help you identify the best base layer options for your kids. Keep reading to learn more about how to layer kid’s clothes for winter!  *Links below are clickable, and they will direct you to our favourite accommodations, which means this blog contains affiliate links. We make a small commission when you book a hotel using our affiliate links, at no additional cost to you. These funds help Kids Who Explore continue to put out educational content just like this and keep our community running. Thank-you for your support* Why Base Layers Are So Important Braving the chilly embrace of winter calls for a strategic layering plan - especially with kids. Having warm winter clothes for outdoor kids is crucial for fun family adventures all season long. Consider kid's thermal underwear as trusty adventure companions, striking that perfect balance between warmth and flexibility. It's easier to shed a layer if kids get too hot, but adding one mid-adventure is challenging. Each layer plays a crucial role in shielding and regulating body temperature during frosty exploration. Understanding these functions empowers you to mix and match brands and styles tailored to your family's winter pursuits—be it hiking, snowshoeing, skiing, or snowy playdates. Our layering suggestions cater to many activities, ensuring a great outdoor experience for the whole family. For more extreme adventures like winter backcountry camping, adapt accordingly to your unique climate. In this article, we will cover the best base layers for kids. If you want to learn more about how to layer kids’ clothes for winter, read our article on Winter Layering for Kids . Wool or Synthetic Base Layers? Are the best base layers for kids Merino wool or synthetic? The answer depends on a few different factors. First, consider your kid’s comfort, your budget, and your family’s typical outdoor activity. Some kids may naturally prefer one fabric over another. Here are some ways that Merino and synthetic base layers differ for kids: Synthetic: Synthetic fabrics such as polyester, nylon, or recycled polyester for base layers are cost-effective and dry fast due to low water absorption. However, remember that they can trap odors, especially after repeated use without washing. If odor retention concerns you, look for options treated with antimicrobial properties. Merino Wool: Merino wool is widely acknowledged as the best option for base layers from babies to teens. Although it tends to be pricier, many families see the value in the investment. Merino wool boasts excellent breathability, optimal temperature regulation, and durability. Plus, it's naturally odor-resistant. Then, you may have noticed that base layers and wool socks come in different weights. Each brand should list its temperature rating, but here is a very basic review to help get you started in choosing the best options for your family: Lightweight: Moderate to cool temps (fall, early winter, spring in most of Canada and the northern United States) Midweight: Cold temps (early winter/end of winter in most of Canada and the northern United States) Heavyweight: Below-freezing temps (the heart of winter in most of Canada and the northern United States) Fabrics to Avoid Before covering the best thermal wear for kids, we want to highlight some fabrics to avoid. Avoid fabrics like cotton, jeans, and tight, non-breathable layers. These materials can trap moisture and compromise warmth. Alternatively, they can cause discomfort or make movement a challenge for kids. Instead, focus on the Merino base layers, mixed layers, and synthetic layers that come next. READ NEXT: Winter Layering for Kids Best Merino Base Layers for Kids If you’re looking for the best Merino base layers for kids, these are our favorite brands from infants to teens. From hiking along snowy trails to hitting the slopes, these kids' thermal underwear layers will keep them cozy and having fun all day long! Iksplor Iksplor Merino wool baselayers combine comfort and functionality for year-round adventures. In fact, these Merino base layers for kids provide natural insulation, regulating body temperature in various climates. Plus, adventure families love them for their soft and breathable fabric - and the ability to have matching family colours! Not to mention, the vibrant colours add a playful touch! Kids' layers come in sets (sizes newborn to 12y), while women’s base layers come as single pieces (sizes XS to XL).  In addition to base layers, Iksplor offers a variety of other adventure clothing, including joggers, nursing tops, beanies, socks, and more. Undoubtedly, they are an excellent option for those looking for toddler base layers and youth base layer sets! Use our discount code to receive 15% off: kidswhoexplore2023 Simply Merino Base Layers Made in Canada, Simply Merino is one of our favorite base layer options for babies, kids, and adults. In fact, they offer some of the most diverse options for base layers, from infant gowns and onesies to pajamas , dresses , and more. Sizing includes everything from newborns to adult XXXL (men’s and women’s sizes), making them one of the most sizing-inclusive options on this list. Each item is made using 100% Australian Merino wool. Plus, each item is available in various colors, from earth tones to more robust palettes. In addition to base layers, Simply Merino also offers beanies, neck warmers, pilot hats, bibs, and more. Smartwool Smartwool's base layers for kids are made of 100% Merino wool. Plus, these Merino base layers for kids are also a bit thicker than other options on this list, providing a softer feel and lasting longer. As such, they are an excellent option for families looking for ski base layers for kids. Kids sizes come in XXS - XL (recommended for ages 3 - 14). The tops and bottoms are sold separately, so you can mix and match as needed. For example, this makes them a convenient option if you need more bottoms than tops (or vice versa). As some of the best base layers for kids, various coordinating patterns are also available for hats, neck gaiters, adult base layers, and headbands. Plus, men’s and women’s sizes come in XS - XXL (some women’s plus sizes are also available up to 3X). Reima Reima offers some of the best Merino base layers for kids, from infants to teens. They offer sizing from 12 - 18 months to teens. Reima has a reputation for being super soft, thick, and very warm and toasty! They also offer sets like the Baby, Toddler & Kids Wool Base Layer Set - Taitoa and the Merino Wool Thermal Base Layer Set - Taival . They are made with responsibly sourced wool. Alternatively, they also offer youth base layer sets made with mixed and synthetic fabrics. These budget-friendly alternatives give you the same high-quality comfort that Reima is known for without breaking the bank. Wee Woolies Looking for bright and beautiful kid’s thermal underwear? You’re going to love Wee Woolies ! Fashioned in Canada, they offer Merino base layer sets for infants to kids. Wee Woolies are lightweight, breathable, and 100% natural. Plus, most families find them super soft! Sets come in sizes 0 - 3 months to 6y, plus you can get single pieces up to size 12y. These midweight base layers are perfect for year-round adventures from the backyard to the backcountry. They also offer dresses, blankets, sleepers, shorts, beanies, and more for babies, toddlers, and kids. Chasing Windmills Chasing Windmills , a Denver-based direct-to-consumer brand, produces base layers with midweight Merino wool. These layers are widely recognized and beloved for their softness and sustainable sourcing. They feature reinforced knees in various colors and straightforward patterns for enhanced durability. They offer sizes 3 - 6 months - 12y for kids' thermal wear, and women’s sizes XS - XXL. Then in addition to base layers for infants to women’s sizes, they also offer trousers, skirts, beanies, hats, short sets, hoodies and pullovers, and more for kids. Best Synthetic/Mixed Base Layers for Kids If you prefer synthetic or mixed base layers for kids, we have also selected the top options for those! These options tend to be more budget-friendly, but keep kids just as warm! Jan & Jul One of the most budget-friendly options on this list, Jan & Jul is another excellent choice for families searching for the best base layers for kids (sizes 2T - 12Y)! While they don’t offer youth base layer sets, each piece is priced to keep exploring the outdoors comfortable and affordable. Families find Jan & Jul base layers thick, cozy, and warm. They are ideal for everyday wear and can function as both an outfit and a thermal layer. Since these thermals are a bit thicker than some alternatives, they are suitable for kids who tend to be more active and challenging on their clothes. Plus, Jan & Jul offers various other outdoor clothing, making them a great one-stop shop for seasonal outerwear, footwear, and accessories. Use our discount code: kidswhoexplore10 Patagonia Patagonia offers versatile thermal underwear for babies and kids made of 100% recycled polyester fabric (with odor control). It is lightweight and comes in different colors and patterns. For infant and toddler base layers (sizes 3-6 months to 5T), check out the  Baby Capilene® Midweight Henley . Try the  Kids' Capilene® Midweight  line for older kids, which offers  bottoms  and  tops  (sizes XS—XXL). Pants and shirts are sold separately; they do not provide sets in any size. Lands End Lands End is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a great, affordable base layer for when kids are growing fast. While they don’t offer youth base layer sets, you can mix and match the many colors and patterns they have to highlight your child’s color preferences and personality! Kids' sizes are available from XXS to XXL. These synthetic layers are made with 90% polyester/10% elastane, thumb loops, flat-lock seems, and an antimicrobial finish to keep them fresh. These layers are only guaranteed up to 30 washes, so if you are a very active family, they may not be the best fit. They also offer men’s sizes S - XXL, women’s sizes XS-XL, and women’s plus sizes from 1X - 3X, making them another one of the most size-inclusive options on this list. REI Co-op Lightweight Crew Base Layer If you need a durable, lightweight base layer, REI Co-op Lightweight Crew Base Layer is an excellent all-season, all-sport option for kids. As a lightweight layer, they are a perfect option for kids who constantly complain about being warm or too hot. They are created with a soft recycled polyester/spandex blend fabric that wicks moisture and dries quickly. Plus, they offer UPF 50 sun protection. The toddler base layers come in sizes 12 months - 4T, while the kid's sizes range from XXS to XL (recommended ages 4 - 16). Bottoms and tops are sold separately, but both are very affordable.  Happy Trails! We hope this article on the best base layers for kids is helpful in preparing for your upcoming winter adventures. And, stocking up on warm winter clothes for outdoor kids. Whether you are looking for ski base layers for simple thermal wear for kids to keep them warm and outside this season, we know there is a brand or two on this list that’s right for you. We wish you and your kids a winter season filled with adventure, exploration, and fun!

Solo Backpacking Trip with my Toddlers in the Canadian Rockies If you're looking for a kid carrier that makes outdoor adventures easier and more enjoyable, the Trail Magik Kid Carrier  should definitely be in your outdoor gear closet. Use adriannaadventures20 at the Kids Who Explore Explorer Store to get 20% your Trail Magik. I am an avid outdoor adventure, hiking, and backpacking mom that has been using the Trail Magik since it was launched. It has made my adventures more enjoyable and helped my kids as baby's and has been even more helpful during toddlerhood. We are so honoured to have beeb able to co-brand our very own carrier with Trail Magik and Kids Who Explore. Trail Magik colour takes pride in its vibrant purple on purple color, which symbolizes a commitment to mental health awareness. We chose to feature this vibrant purple in our co-brand to highlight the importance of mental health. Our purple #Patch4APurpose represents Mental Health Awareness, aligning with our belief that connecting with the outdoors is a powerful way to navigate mental health challenges. We’re excited to share this message with everyone. I use my Trail Magik mostly for these five main things: Backpacking with my kids Travelling with my kids Tandem-wearing my kids on hikes Piggy back without backpack Emergency purposes when kids refuse to walk The Incredible Benefits of the Trail Magik Kid Carrier: Super Lightweight The Trail Magik is a game-changer, weighing in at 10 times lighter  than typical backpack kid carriers. This means less strain on your back and more enjoyment during your hikes, allowing you to focus on the experience rather than the weight. Ideal for backpacking when you need to pack everything as a light as possible. Builds Endurance With the Trail Magik, you can keep your little ones on the trail longer, encouraging them to build their endurance as they explore the great outdoors. It helps your child stay engaged and adventurous, making the journey just as exciting as the destination. Endurance is always needed on backpacking and hiking trips. Rest On-Demand One of the standout features is the ability to provide easy on-and-off access  for quick breaks. When children need a moment to rest, simply unclip them. This flexibility ensures that your little explorers can take a breather whenever they need it, enhancing their overall experience. Backpacking can use a lot energy so resting up toddler legs really helps. Versatile Use The Trail Magik isn’t just for hiking! This adaptable carrier is useful in a variety of settings—from the beach and farmer’s markets to navigating from the car to the chairlift. It’s even a great companion at Disneyland! Wherever your adventures take you, the Trail Magik has you covered. I have piggybacked my oldest son back to the car on many hikes with it too. We use our when backpacking and hiking mostly. We have travelled around the world with it too. Compact and Space-Saving When it’s time to pack up, the Trail Magik packs down small , freeing up valuable space in your backpack for other gear. This means you can carry more essentials for your family outings without feeling overloaded. I always pack a Trail Magik along on our group hikes because someone ends up needing it. It is always light and folds into the backpack easily on backpacking trips too. Emergency Situations Ready In unexpected situations, the lightweight and portable design of the Trail Magik can prove to be invaluable. It’s always good to be prepared, and this carrier gives you peace of mind knowing you have a reliable option for carrying your child if needed. My husband and I pack two Trail Magik carriers along on backpacking trips with our kids. Compatible with Most Packs The Trail Magik easily clips onto most day and backpacking packs , enhancing its versatility. You don’t have to worry about compatibility issues—just clip it on and get ready for your adventure! Trail Magik Specs For or kids age 1 year+, and up to 43lbs. Weight: 9.8oz Dimensions:  15 in  x 14 in Durable Cordura® Nylon Body Heavy Nylon Webbing Straps YKK buckles Metal carabiners How to Use Trail Magik: We have a many demo videos posted on Kids Who Explore socials to show you how we use the Trail Magik in all the different ways that we use it. Trail Magik carrier Demonstration from the founder of Trail Magik. Our Kids Who Explore Co-branded Carrier with purple on purple! Conclusion The Trail Magik kid carrier is the best backpacking adventure item. Whether you’re embarking on a rugged hike or a fun day out, the Trail Magik Kid Carrier brings outstanding benefits that enhance both convenience and enjoyment. Lightweight, versatile, and ready for any situation, this carrier will help create lasting memories of outdoor adventures with your little ones. Get ready to explore the world together with the Trail Magik! If you are shopping right off the Trail Magik website, you can use my discount code KIDSWHOEXPLORE for 10% off your Trail Magik order (they have a lot of colour options there).

As cold weather makes it's way, knowing how to dress your kids for the conditions is incredibly important. We've talked about layering a few times on our podcast -- How To Dress Kid's For Winter Adventures , Getting Outside in Winter  and The Three Layer Winter Rule.  Each episode is extremely helpful for all those wanting tips. You can click on each title to find where to listen to them! This week's blog post is a breakdown of these podcasts and much more! A Breakdown Of Winter Layering for Kids: The 3 Layers Base Layer: This is the layer in direct contact with your skin. Its main purpose is to transport or “wick” moisture off your skin and move it toward the surface of the fabric where it can evaporate. If your base layer holds moisture, you’ll quickly start to feel cold when you slow down or stop for a rest. Choose a thickness, or fabric weight, based on how cold it is and how active you expect to be. Look for seamless or flat-seamed garments that won’t rub against your skin when combined with outer layers or with a pack. And aim for a snug fit that isn’t constricting .  We like merino wool (or wool). If the merino wool price point is not accessible, synthetic layers work too! Mid Layer: This layer adds insulation, traps body heat to keep you warm, and continues moving moisture outward. Materials that are fuzzy like fleece are a good choice because they insulate without feeling bulky. And they are highly air permeable so warm, moist air can easily pass through them. Gridded fleece and high-loft fleece trap warm air without adding bulk. Other mid-layer options are lightweight, low-profile insulated pieces – they can weigh less and compress nicely in your pack while still being warm. Mid-layers should be roomy enough to accommodate a base layer and allow movement, but should still be somewhat snug. We like fleece Top Layer: Your final layer, sometimes called a “shell,” protects you from the elements. Depending on the climate, you might want a layer that blocks wind, sheds precipitation or does both. It’s important that this layer is still breathable and allows the moisture from your inner layers to escape. Your outer layer should fit easily over your base and mid- layers, without being so loose that all your warmth escapes. And it should still allow you to move freely. We like water-resistant when they are younger, but waterproof once they are older and playing in the snow or rain Extra:  Mitts, Toques/Beanies, Socks, Boots, Neck Warmer (fleece or merino wool – size differs between the two; merino wool is more snug);  Merino wool base layers are good for all seasons because they keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Extra:  Mitts, Toques/Beanies, Socks, Boots, Neck Warmer (fleece or merino wool – size differs between the two; merino wool is more snug), Merino wool base layers are good for all seasons, because they keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer.   Natural Or Synthetic? The type of fabric you choose will depend on climate, activity level, and desired amount of warmth. Certain fabrics, such as cotton are not ideal for layering as they retain wetness and can quickly make you feel chilled. Synthetic base layers Synthetic fabrics such as polyester and recycled polyester absorb very little water, so they are quick to dry. These fabrics have good stretch and are easy to care for. They make great base layers – except that they can retain odours if worn for multi-day trips. To combat that, many synthetic base layers have antimicrobial treatments to cut down on unwanted odours. Wool base layers A base layer made of merino wool can absorb up to 35% of its weight in moisture and remain dry to the touch since the moisture gets pulled inside the fibres. It has a soft texture and for the same weight, it will be warmer than synthetics. Wool is also naturally odour-resistant, so it’s a good choice if you’ll be working up a sweat day after day. Plus it’s highly breathable, great for temperature regulation, and is long lasting. The drawbacks with wool? It takes longer dry out, and it’s likely to be more expensive and less durable than synthetics. The bonus is that since it’s naturally antimicrobial, you don’t need to wash it as often. Synthetic mid-layers Polyester fleece is a classic insulating mid-layer. It traps warm air, it’s durable and absorbs very little moisture. Fleece can be a little bulky though. If space and weight are a concern, you might choose a gridded or high-loft fleece, or opt for a synthetic insulated piece that holds warmth while being compressible enough to carry in a very small pack. Insulation materials Down or synthetic insulated mid-layers are both good options if you’re looking for a combination of lightweight and warm. Down provides incredible warmth for weight, and can last a very long time if properly cared for. When wet, though, it loses much of its insulating value and is slow to dry. Synthetic insulators are typically less expensive than down and are easier to care for, but they are typically heavier and bulkier. They also dry out quickly and keep much of their original insulating value when they’re wet. Additional Tips Babies Check baby’s temperatures by feeling the temperature on the back of their neck When babywearing, B&Me ( https://bookerandme.com ) or babywearing specific layers help to keep both baby and caregiver warm Toddlers When getting to potty training/toilet learning stage, 2-piece clothing is easier than 1-piece Older Kids Set out the layers in order, so they can get themselves dressed The stage when kids don’t want layers on: Try singing (even about what you’re doing) Use a whisper Keep your energy calm Always pack extra clothes, in case anything gets wet.   -10 to -15 degrees Celcius is our limit for big adventures. Colder than that, short adventures just in the backyard. A Note about Frost Bite This affects cheeks, fingers, toes, ears, and noses when they are not properly covered. The skin freezes and you see it red and swollen. Kids will feel a stinging and burning sensation. Frostbite can be caused by cold wind, rain, or snow. If it is not addressed immediately, the skin can turn, grey, pale and blistered. If your child complains of numbness or pain in their hands, feet or elsewhere, begin to warm that area with your hands, but be careful not to rub the skin if it is frostbitten. Get the child indoors. Use warm (not hot) washcloths or water to slowly warm the skin. Dry the areas where you applied the washcloths and give your child a warm drink. Call your doctor for treatment if the numbness lasts for more than a few minutes. A Note about Hypothermia This can happen if your child is outside for a long time and gets wet. A child can get hypothermia even in warmer weather, like 10°C, especially if it is rainy and windy. Hypothermia can set in when your child’s body temperature drops below the normal 37°C (98.6°F). The child can shiver badly, slur their speech or become clumsy. When this happens, call 911. You should get your child indoors and remove any wet clothing. Wrap the child in warm blankets. Thank-you for following along with this week's blog post! Happy Exploring. Make sure to tag us in your Instagram posts and use hashtags #KidsWhoExplore and #KWE for your chance to be featured on our page! We can't wait to follow along with your next adventure.

FIND YOUR LOCAL GROUP JOIN uPCOMING EVENTS January 2025 Today Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12:00 p.m. Calgary Baby Hiking Class - January +1 more 9 10 10:00 a.m. Hiking Moms Hike (Edmonton) +1 more +2 more 11 12:00 p.m. Nature Walk - Spokane, WA +1 more 12 13 14 15 12:00 p.m. Edmonton Pregnancy + Baby Hiking Class - January +1 more 16 17 10:00 a.m. Hiking Moms Hike (Edmonton) +1 more +2 more 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10:00 a.m. Hiking Moms Hike (Edmonton) +1 more +2 more 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 10:00 a.m. Hiking Moms Hike (Edmonton) +1 more +2 more 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10:00 a.m. Hiking Moms Hike (Canadian Rockies) +1 more 8 9 EXPLORER STORE Kids Sleeping Bag Price C$115.00 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Adventure Mat Regular Price C$15.00 Sale Price C$13.50 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Nalgene Explorer Bottle Regular Price C$25.00 Sale Price C$22.50 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Baby's FIRST Explorer Toque Regular Price C$25.00 Sale Price C$22.50 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Trail Magik Kid Carrier Regular Price C$130.00 Sale Price C$117.00 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Kids Who Explore Sticker Regular Price C$3.00 Sale Price C$2.70 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Kids Camp Crews Price C$49.00 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Kids Explorer T-Shirt Regular Price C$35.00 Sale Price C$31.50 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Mini Explorers Nose Wiper Kula Cloth Regular Price C$35.00 Sale Price C$31.50 Winter Sale ADD TO CART Explorer Enamel Campfire Mug Regular Price C$25.00 Sale Price C$22.50 Winter Sale OUT OF STOCK Adult Camp Crew Regular Price C$59.00 Sale Price C$53.10 Winter Sale OUT OF STOCK Original Explorer #patch4apurpose Regular Price C$10.00 Sale Price C$9.00 Winter Sale ADD TO CART ALL PRODUCTS FOLLOW OUR ADVENTURES ON INSTAGRAM Exploring the great outdoors Connecting kids with nature At Kids Who Explore, we are passionate about fostering a love for the outdoors in kids. Through engaging activities and educational programs, we aim to inspire the next generation of environmental stewards. Our community hub provides a safe and inclusive space for kids to learn, play, and connect with nature. Join us in our mission to empower young minds and create lasting memories in the great outdoors. Join us today EXPLORER NEWSLETTER We share discounts, event announcements, the latest explorer wear, and inspiration to explore with your family. First name Last name Email I agree to the terms & conditions Subscribe Thanks for subscribing!

TRIPS The Ultimate Backcountry Getaway for Kids - Winter 2025 Fri, Apr 04 Purcell Mountain Lodge Apr 04, 2025, 10:00 a.m. – Apr 11, 2025, 2:00 p.m. Purcell Mountain Lodge, Purcell Mountains, Golden, BC V0A 1H0, Canada Apr 04, 2025, 10:00 a.m. – Apr 11, 2025, 2:00 p.m. Purcell Mountain Lodge, Purcell Mountains, Golden, BC V0A 1H0, Canada Join Kids Who Explore on the most epic winter family backpacking trip in the Purcell Mountains! Details The Ultimate Backcountry Getaway for Kids Mon, Jul 28 Purcell Mountain Lodge Jul 28, 2025, 10:00 a.m. – Aug 01, 2025, 2:00 p.m. Purcell Mountain Lodge, Purcell Mountains, Golden, BC V0A 1H0, Canada Jul 28, 2025, 10:00 a.m. – Aug 01, 2025, 2:00 p.m. Purcell Mountain Lodge, Purcell Mountains, Golden, BC V0A 1H0, Canada Join Kids Who Explore on the most epic family backpacking trip in the Purcell Mountains! Details January 2025 Today Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9